Recently, I was at an expo in Jerusalem for new olim where I met Ms.Yael Harari of Transhomation, a company that helps recent immigrants to Israel. They help navigate some of the bureaucratic hassles that can arise for anyone moving to a foreign country, including dealing with the Ministry of Interior, banks, finding a school for children, and buying a car.
Below is an article from Transhomation explaining Israel's National Insurance Program- Bituach Leumi with a few minor edits for clarity:
The National Insurance Institute, a.k.a. “Bituach Leumi” in Hebrew, is the governmental body responsible for collecting premiums and dispensing various insurance benefits to these entitled.
The mere mention of “Bituach Leumi” to an Israeli, often rewards one with a frustrated look or a heart stopping sigh on his/her part, as this is regarded one of the most complicated bureaucratic bodies in Israel.
In a series of short articles, we attempt to provide you with a basic understanding of the system, including some helpful tips.
Rationale
The rationale behind Bituach Leumi, is to provide means of subsistence to those who are unable to support themselves whether temporarily or permanently, while granting benefits and allowances to those who have accumulated rights (i.e. maternity leave payment, work injury compensation etc.).
The purpose is to attempt an equal distribution of the national income, so that those who are able to do so pay their insurance premiums in accordance to their financial ability, while at the same time Bituach Leumi transfers this income to those who are in financial need.
